noun #33,038

Meanings

  1. 1 mushroom (bound form, used in compounds)

Examples

HSK 3
Wǒ xǐhuan chī xiānggū.
I like eating shiitake mushrooms.
HSK 7-9
Zhè dào cài lǐ yǒu mógu hé jīnzhēngū.
This dish has button mushrooms and enoki mushrooms.
HSK 7-9
草菇亚热带
Cǎogū chǎn zì yàrèdài.
Straw mushrooms are produced in subtropical regions.

Tips

usage
is a bound form, it almost never stands alone. It appears as a suffix in mushroom names: 蘑菇 (button mushroom, the generic term), 香菇 (shiitake), 金针菇 (enoki), 草菇 (straw mushroom), 杏鲍菇 (king oyster). For 'a mushroom' on its own, use 蘑菇.
memory
Top is the (grass) radical, signalling a plant; bottom is (aunt, phonetic only). Same shape rule as in (spinach), (apple), (eggplant).

Components

radical
cǎo
grass; plant
Top grass radical, the three-stroke compressed form of . Indexes in the botanical family alongside flower, grass, tea, anything that grows from soil. Mushrooms aren't truly grass but the radical groups all soft growing things together for filing purposes.
phonetic
aunt; girl
Bottom supplies the sound directly, gū to gū, no tonal shift. The same phonetic sits at the core of old, reason, to estimate, bitter. Picked purely for sound; the aunt-meaning doesn't carry over to mushrooms.

Stroke Order