miáo
noun HSK 7-9 #16,504

Measure Word

Meanings

  1. 1 seedling
  2. 2 sprout
  3. 3 young plant

Examples

Chūntiān dào le, dì lǐ zhǎng chū le nèn miáo.
Spring has come, and tender seedlings have sprouted in the fields.
Zhèxiē shùmiáo xūyào jiāoshuǐ.
These tree seedlings need watering.

Tips

usage
often appears as a suffix in compound nouns: 树苗 (shùmiáo, tree seedling), 禾苗 (hémiáo, grain seedling), 疫苗 (yìmiáo, vaccine — literally 'epidemic seedling').

Components

radical
cǎo
grass; plant (top radical)
Top grass radical in its compressed three-stroke form — two crossed sprouts. Indexes in the vast botanical family with , , , . The radical tells you immediately that names something green and growing.
semantic
tián
field; paddy
Bottom — pictograph of a cultivated field divided into plots. Pure semantic role: grass over field gives the precise picture of seedlings sprouting in a paddy. That farming scene is the literal etymology, which then extends to 'young of any kind' — covers seedlings, hatchlings, and metaphorical buds.

Stroke Order

miáo