腮

sāi
noun #17,766

Meanings

  1. 1 cheek

Examples

HSK 5
Tā de liǎng sāi hónghóng de.
Her cheeks were rosy red.
HSK 5
Tā gǔ zhe sāibāngzi chuī qìqiú.
He puffed out his cheeks blowing up a balloon.

Tips

usage
腮帮子 is the colloquial word for 'cheek' in everyday speech. 腮 alone is more literary. 腮腺炎 = mumps (inflammation of the parotid gland near the cheek).

Components

radical
⺼ ròu
flesh; meat (radical form)
Left-side flesh radical - the side form of 肉, visually identical to 月 moon but historically distinct. Tags 腮 as a body part, the standard prefix for anatomy chars alongside 脸 face, 腿 leg, 胸 chest. The cheek is the fleshy side of the face, so the radical does direct semantic work here.
phonetic
思 sī
to think
Right side 思 supplies the sound - sī drifting to sāi through a tone-and-vowel shift attested in this small phonetic family. 思 itself is the compound of 田 (originally a fontanelle graph) over 心 heart, depicting thought. No semantic connection to cheek - pure phonetic borrowing, meaning rides entirely on the flesh radical.

Stroke Order

腮 sāi