ǒu
verb #64,808

Meanings

  1. 1 to plow with two people working as a pair (classical)
  2. 2 to pair; to couple
  3. 3 a pair; a partner
  4. 4 ploughshare (archaic)

Examples

HSK 5
Sōng ǒuhé shǐ ruǎnjiàn xìtǒng gèng yì wéihù.
Loose coupling makes a software system easier to maintain.
HSK 7-9
他俩并肩耦耕古风
Tā liǎ bìngjiān ǒugēng, pō yǒu gǔfēng.
The two of them plowed side by side, just as the ancients did.
HSK 7-9
Wùlǐxué zhōng de ǒuhé zhǐ liǎng gè xìtǒng zhījiān de xiānghù zuòyòng.
In physics, 'coupling' refers to the interaction between two systems.

Tips

usage
Two distinct registers. Classical: 耦耕 (two-person ploughing), famous from 《论语》 - 长沮桀溺耦而耕 (the recluses 'plowed in pairs'). Modern STEM: 耦合 (coupling) is the standard physics / engineering / software-architecture term - 强耦合 (tight coupling), 解耦 (decoupling). Same character, very different worlds.
mistakes
and sound identical but split semantic duty: for technical 'coupling' and classical 'plough-pair'; for 'mate / spouse / coincidence' (配偶, 偶然). Don't write 偶合 when you mean the engineering term - that means 'fortuitous coincidence'.

Components

radical
lěi
wooden plough handle
Left (Kangxi #127) - the plough-handle radical, depicting an angled wooden hoe. Anchors the agricultural sense of two-person plowing. Same radical drives (plough), (weed), (rake).
phonetic
phonetic element
Right - phonetic. The same component, also paired with , gives (mate); both characters belong to the phonetic series (, , ).

Stroke Order

ǒu