罪

zuì
noun HSK 6 #1,085

Meanings

  1. 1 crime; offense; sin
  2. 2 guilt; blame; fault

Examples

HSK 1
Zhè bú shì nǐ de zuì.
This is not your fault.
HSK 5
Tā rènzuì le.
He pleaded guilty.
HSK 6
Tā fàn le shénme zuì?
What crime did he commit?

Tips

usage
Key compounds: 犯罪 (fàn zuì, to commit a crime), 有罪 (yǒu zuì, guilty), 无罪 (wú zuì, innocent/not guilty), 认罪 (rèn zuì, to plead guilty), 赎罪 (shú zuì, to atone).
memory
罒 (net) on top + 非 (wrong) on bottom - caught in a net for doing wrong.

Components

radical
罒 wǎng
net (radical)
Top radical 罒 - a hunting net seen from above, the flat side-form of 网. Indexes 罪 as something caught in a net: criminals, faults, snared wrongdoing. Same net anchors the 罒-family of capture and judgement: 罚 (punish), 置 (place), 署 (office), 罗 (catch in a net).
semantic
非 fēi
not; wrong (semantic)
Bottom 非 - two wings turned away from each other, the picture of 'not, contrary, wrong'. Combined with the net above, 罪 reads as 'caught in the net of doing wrong'. Qin Shi Huang reportedly mandated this form as a taboo replacement for the older 辠, which resembled his self-reference 皇 too closely; the swap stuck.

Stroke Order

罪 zuì