verb

Meanings

  1. 1 to grind
  2. 2 to sharpen
  3. 3 to temper (oneself)
  4. 4 whetstone

Examples

Bǎojiàn kào lì shí mó lì, rén kào kǔnàn móliàn.
A sword is sharpened on a whetstone; a person is tempered by hardship.
砥砺意志毫不懈怠
Tā dǐlì yìzhì, háobù xièdài.
He sharpened his will and pressed on without slacking off.

Tips

usage
is a rough whetstone, and by extension 'to temper'. The key word is 砥砺 (to hone, to encourage), used for steeling one's character or spurring others on, as in 砥砺前行 ('to forge ahead').

Components

radical
shí
stone; rock
The stone radical, picturing a rock. It is the meaning core: a is a coarse grinding stone used to sharpen blades, hence the wider sense of tempering.
phonetic
stern; severe
Supplies the sound directly: lì gives its reading lì. Its 'stern, severe' flavor also echoes the harsh grinding action of a whetstone.

Stroke Order