盾

dùn
noun #6,634

Meanings

  1. 1 shield

Examples

HSK 5
Tāmen zhījiān yǒu wúfǎ jiějué de máodùn.
There is an unresolvable contradiction between them.
HSK 6
Gǔdài de shìbīng yòng dùn lái dǎng jiàn.
Ancient soldiers used shields to block arrows.
HSK 7-9
Tā zuǒshǒu ná dùn, yòushǒu chí máo.
He held a shield in his left hand and a spear in his right.

Tips

usage
Most commonly seen in 矛盾 (spear and shield = contradiction).

Components

radical
目 mù
eye
Bottom eye radical (Kangxi #109) - the indexing radical, a vertical pictograph of an eye seen from the side. Carries the iconography: a soldier peering out from behind their shield, eye visible just under the cover. Same radical anchors 看, 眼, 睡, 直 - the family of eyes and seeing. 盾 = eye (目) under cover (厂) with handle (十) = warrior crouched behind a shield.
semantic
厂 hǎn
shelter; lean-to (top-left wrapper)
Top-left 厂 wrapper - a slanted shelter or overhanging cover. In 盾 the cover represents the upper rim of a shield raised overhead, the part that protects the head from arrows above. Same wrapping role in 厨, 厕, 厦 - characters where the 厂 frames a sheltered space. Two strokes: a horizontal cap and a left-falling slope.
ideograph
十 shí
ten (here a stylized hand-grip)
Middle cross-stroke acts as a positional marker between the cover above and the eye below - pedagogically the handle behind the shield, where the warrior grips while peeking through. Visually 十-shaped but carrying no numerical sense. Historically the residue of an older grip-and-arm element.

Stroke Order

盾 dùn