interjection

Meanings

  1. 1 (archaic) ah! (an exclamation of admiration)
  2. 2 (archaic) lush; luxuriant

Examples

Yī jiē, měi shèng zhī mào.
A line from the Book of Songs: 'Ah, how lush and beautiful it is!'

Tips

history
is archaic and not used independently in modern Chinese; it appears as an exclamation of praise in the Book of Songs (《》). The modern admiring exclamation is and the modern word for lush is 茂盛.
register
Classical only — confined to early poetry and etymology notes, never used in modern speech or writing.

Components

radical
quǎn
dog; beast
is the dog radical in left-side form. It reflects an original animal sense; the character was borrowed for the exclamation, so the radical no longer carries the meaning.
phonetic
strange; remarkable
gives the sound (drifted to yī). The same phonetic appears in (chair) and (to lean on).

Stroke Order