Ouyang Xiu wrote his essay on the Old Drunkard's Pavilion (
醉翁亭) here in 1046. It opens
环滁皆山也, 'all around Chu are hills', and the pavilion still stands on
琅琊山 just outside the city. The essay also gave Chinese the saying
醉翁之意不在酒, 'the old drunkard's mind is not on the wine'.