zhōu
noun #1,347

Measure Word

Meanings

  1. 1 state
  2. 2 province
  3. 3 prefecture

Examples

HSK 3
Měiguó yǒu wǔshí gè zhōu.
The United States has fifty states.
HSK 5
Tā zhù zài Jiālìfúníyà Zhōu.
He lives in the state of California.

Tips

usage
appears in many Chinese place names: 广州, 杭州, 苏州. For US states, is added after the transliterated name.
memory
looks like a river () with three islands (dots) in it - historically it meant a settlement surrounded by water.

Components

radical
chuān
river; flowing stream
The three long vertical strokes that run top-to-bottom are the river radical and the entry's filing point. They depict the parallel currents of a stream; together with the three dots they picture islets dividing the water flow.
ideograph
zhōu
land-in-the-river; islet markers
The three dots between the river-strokes are abstract markers indicating land masses in the current. They are not a standalone CJK piece; treat as island indicators that turn a plain into an inhabited - the original sense of a region or prefecture.

Stroke Order

zhōu