步履维艰

步履維艱
bùlǚ-wéijiān
idiom #54,370

Meanings

  1. 1 to walk with great difficulty
  2. 2 to make slow, painful progress
  3. 3 (figuratively) to struggle through hardship

Examples

HSK 6
Gōngsī fùzhài-lěilěi, jīngyíng bùlǚ-wéijiān.
The company is drowning in debt, and operations are struggling along.
HSK 7-9
Lǎorén tuǐ shāng wèi yù, bùlǚ-wéijiān.
The old man's leg injury hadn't healed, and he walked with great difficulty.

Tips

history
The phrasing traces to 《宋史·章宗纪》 and a Ming-dynasty story in 《觅灯因话·桂迁梦感录》: 颜色枯槁,步履艰难 - haggard, walking with difficulty. Originally literal; later extended to metaphorical struggle.
usage
Works for both literal walking (injury, old age) and figurative struggle (a business, a reform, a project). The figurative use is especially common in news.

Stroke Order

wéi
jiān