verb #32,851

Meanings

  1. 1 to tread on
  2. 2 to walk on
  3. 3 to fulfill (a duty, contract)
  4. 4 shoe

Examples

HSK 6
Rúlǚ-bóbīng.
As if treading on thin ice.
HSK 6
Tā rènzhēn lǚxíng le zìjǐ de zhízé.
He conscientiously fulfilled his duties.
HSK 7-9
Lǚlì biǎo shàng yào tiánxiě gōngzuò jīnglì.
Work experience must be filled in on the résumé.

Tips

usage
is largely literary or formal in modern Chinese, surviving mainly in compounds: 履行 (to fulfill - duties, contracts), 履历 (résumé / CV), 履约 (to honor an agreement), and the chengyu 如履薄冰 ('as if treading on thin ice' - to act with extreme caution).
history
Originally meant 'shoe' - pre-Qin texts use where later texts use . The verb sense 'to tread' extended naturally from 'to wear shoes', and from there to the abstract 'to fulfill (a path, a duty)'.

Components

radical
shī
body; corpse (radical)
Upper-left body radical, three strokes for a person sitting or lying down. Anchors in the body family, here the body in motion - walking, treading, wearing shoes. Originally a person striding forward in shoes; same family: , , .
phonetic
to return; repeat
Inside supplies both sound and meaning - it means 'to walk back the same path, to repeat', combining with the body radical for a person treading and re-treading a road. From that came 履行 (to carry out, walk through obligations) and 步履 (gait).

Stroke Order