jié
popculture #47,974

Meanings

  1. 1 Jie (last ruler of the Xia dynasty, a byword for a tyrant)
  2. 2 cruel; tyrannical
  3. 3 outstanding; heroic (archaic, same as 杰)

Examples

Xià Jié hé Shāng Zhòu shì lìshǐ shàng bàojūn de diǎnxíng.
Jie of Xia and Zhou of Shang are the textbook examples of tyrants in Chinese history.
助桀为虐就是坏人坏事
Zhù Jié wéi nüè jiùshì bāng huàirén zuò huàishì.
To help a tyrant do evil — that is what 'aiding Jie in his tyranny' means.

Tips

history
Jie was the final king of the Xia dynasty, traditionally remembered as a debauched tyrant overthrown by Tang of Shang. His name pairs with the Shang tyrant Zhou () in the set phrase 桀纣, meaning 'cruel despots.'
usage
In classical texts also means 'outstanding,' interchangeable with (hero). The compound 桀骜不驯 ('unruly and untamable') is the most common modern use of this character.

Components

radical
tree; wood
Bottom is the wood radical, the original wooden roost-post the feet stood on. It is the indexing radical, though the modern tyrant meaning has nothing to do with trees.
semantic
chuǎn
to go against; contrary
Top is , two feet pointing apart ('to oppose'). Originally the graph pictured a person standing on a wooden post — feet up on a perch above the tree below — giving the early sense 'roost-post,' later borrowed for the king's name.

Stroke Order

jié