Southern Song mathematician from Hangzhou whose 1261 book set out the triangle of binomial coefficients, taught in Chinese schools as 杨辉三角 (Pascal's triangle). He credited it to the earlier mathematician 贾宪.
Students learn about Yang Hui's Triangle in middle school.
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history
His 1261 book is 详解九章算法, a commentary on the Nine Chapters; Pascal's treatise on the triangle came out four centuries later, in 1665. Because Yang named his source, the figure is also called 贾宪三角 'Jia Xian's triangle'.