shí
verb/number HSK 5 #8,045

Meanings

  1. 1 to pick up; to collect; to gather
  2. 2 ten (capital/banker's form, used on checks to prevent fraud)

Examples

Tā shí qǐ dìshàng de qiánbāo.
He picked up the wallet on the ground.
Shíjīnbúmèi shì hǎo pǐndé.
Returning found money is a good virtue.
Zhīpiào shàng xiě de shì ' shí wàn yuán '.
The check says 'one hundred thousand yuan' (using the formal character).

Tips

usage
as 'pick up' is more literary than (jiǎn). In everyday speech, people say 起来 rather than 起来. But the idiom 拾金不昧 always uses .
usage
As an anti-fraud number, = 10 (instead of ). It's harder to alter on checks because it has more strokes. Other banker's numbers: .

Components

radical
shǒu
hand (left-side radical of 手)
Left hand radical, the compressed left-side form of . Indexes in the vast hand-action family ( hold, push, pull) and signals a physical gesture: bending down and using the fingers to gather things up off the ground.
phonetic
to close; to join (here phonetic)
Right — a lid over a mouth , picturing things brought together. Supplies the sound hé → shí through a well-attested classical alternation (same drift in used as the formal numeral 'ten,' written on checks to prevent altering to a larger figure). Faint semantic flavour too: scooping items into one closed handful.

Stroke Order

shí