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打下

dǎxià
verb #11,180

Meanings

  1. 1 to lay (a foundation)
  2. 2 to conquer (a city)
  3. 3 to shoot down (a bird, plane)

Characters

打
dǎ
to hit; to strike
下
xià
down; below

Examples

学好基础能为将来打下良好的基础。
Xuéhǎo jīchǔ néng wèi jiānglái dǎxià liánghǎo de jīchǔ.
Mastering the basics lays a good foundation for the future.
军队打下了那座城市。
Jūnduì dǎxiàle nà zuò chéngshì.
The army conquered that city.

Tips

usage
The most common use is 打下基础 (to lay a foundation). The literal meanings (to capture territory, to shoot down) appear in military/historical contexts.

Stroke Order

打 dǎ
下 xià

Related Words

倒下 dǎoxià HSK 7 #4,263
to fall down / to collapse / to be struck down
打倒 dǎdǎo HSK 7 #5,212
to overthrow / to knock down / down with
下 xià HSK 2 #83
down / below / under / next / to go down
打击 dǎjī HSK 5 #2,229
to hit; to strike; to attack / to crack down on; to combat / a blow; a setback (emotional)
打垮 dǎkuǎ #11,950
to defeat; to crush / to strike down; to destroy / to break down (figuratively)
跪下 guìxià #4,909
to kneel down / to get on one's knees
扔下 rēngxià #5,051
to throw down / to abandon / to leave behind
拿下 náxià #5,055
to take down / to capture / to win; to secure
趴下 pāxià #2,078
to lie prone / to get down (on the ground)
坐下 zuòxia HSK 1 #1,080
to sit down
打下 dǎxià
Meanings Characters Examples Tips Stroke Order Related Words
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