noun #35,135

Meanings

  1. 1 relative, kin
  2. 2 sorrow, grief (literary)
  3. 3 Qi (Chinese surname)
  4. 4 (archaic) a battle-axe

Examples

Qīnqi dōu lái cānjiā hūnlǐ.
All the relatives came to the wedding.
Tā xìng Qī.
His surname is Qi.
Xiūqī xiāngguān.
Joys and sorrows are intertwined.

Tips

usage
Most commonly seen as the second character in 亲戚 (qīnqi, 'relatives'). The 'sorrow' meaning survives mainly in fixed phrases like 休戚相关 (joys and sorrows linked) and (āiqī, grieving). As a surname, the most famous bearer is Ming-dynasty general (Qī Jìguāng, 1528-1588), defender of the southeast coast against Japanese pirates.
memory
The character originally pictured a (dagger-axe) weapon — visible on the right. Sorrow/anguish came from the imagery of being struck by grief like a blade.

Stroke Order