小人常戚戚

xiǎorénchángqīqī
phrase

Meanings

  1. 1 the petty man is always fretful and anxious
  2. 2 (fig.) the small-minded live in constant worry, unlike the composed gentleman
  3. 3 (lit.) petty-man constantly sorrow-sorrow

Examples

Jūnzǐ tǎndàngdàng, xiǎorén cháng qīqī, xīnxiōng juédìng jìngjiè.
'The gentleman is open and at ease; the petty man is always fretful' — one's breadth of mind determines one's standing.
Tā yù shì jiù jiāolǜ bù'ān, zhēn yìng le xiǎorén cháng qīqī nà jù huà.
He frets at every little thing — truly fitting the saying 'the petty man is always anxious.'

Tips

history
From 《·》(Analects of Confucius, book 7): 君子小人() (The Master said: The gentleman is calm and at ease; the petty man is always anxious and worried). One of Confucius's most cited character contrasts, shaping two millennia of Chinese moral vocabulary.
usage
Always quoted as the pair 君子小人 — the two halves form a chiastic contrast. Some editions write rather than ; meanings are the same (long/always). = sorrowful / uneasy (reduplication).

Stroke Order

xiǎo
rén
cháng