惊魂未定

驚魂未定
jīnghún-wèidìng
idiom #43,328

Meanings

  1. 1 still shaken
  2. 2 not yet recovered from a fright
  3. 3 nerves still jangling

Examples

Chēhuò zhīhòu, tā jīnghún-wèidìng, shuōhuà dōu zài fādǒu.
After the crash he was still shaken, his voice trembling as he spoke.
Tā jīnghún-wèidìng de zuò zài jiǎoluò lǐ.
Still shaken, she sat in the corner.
Dìzhèn guòhòu, jūmín men jīnghún-wèidìng.
After the earthquake, residents were still rattled.

Tips

history
From Su Shi's 《谢量移汝州表》 (Song dynasty): 只影自怜,命寄江湖之上;惊魂未定,梦游缧绁之中 - written from exile, describing a soul still rattled from having nearly been executed. The emotional aftershock captured there is exactly what the idiom names.
usage
Describes the psychological state immediately after a scare - minutes, hours, or days, but not weeks. For lasting trauma use 心有余悸 or 后怕.

Stroke Order

jīng
hún
wèi
dìng