恤

xù
noun #4,254

Meanings

  1. 1 T-shirt
  2. 2 to show sympathy; to give relief

Examples

HSK 1
Zhè jiàn T xù duōshao qián?
How much is this T-shirt?
HSK 2
Tā chuān le yī jiàn báisè de T xù.
He wore a white T-shirt.

Tips

usage
恤 on its own means 'sympathy; relief', but in modern Chinese it is most commonly seen in T恤 (T-shirt), a partial transliteration of English.

Components

radical
忄 xīn
heart; mind (left-side form)
Vertical heart radical on the left - the side-form of 心. Anchors 恤 in the emotional-state family alongside 怕, 性, 怀, 慢. Carries the meaning core: showing sympathy or relief is a movement of the heart toward another person's suffering. The 'T-shirt' sense in T恤 is purely a phonetic loan from English 'shirt' and ignores the radical entirely.
phonetic
血 xuè
blood
Right component supplies the sound: 血 xuè → xù through final-glide loss. Adds a faint semantic match - kinship by blood is the strongest call to sympathy, exactly the original sense of 恤 ('to take pity on a kinsman in distress'). Pictograph of a sacrificial bowl with a dot of blood inside; same shape in 衅.

Stroke Order

恤 xù