忻

xīn
adjective

Meanings

  1. 1 glad; delighted (classical, same as 欣)
  2. 2 to enlighten; to open up the mind (classical)

Examples

HSK 6
Xīn zhōu shì Shānxī de yí zuò chéngshì.
Xinzhou is a city in Shanxi Province.

Tips

history
忻 is an old equivalent of 欣 ('glad'); modern Chinese uses 欣 for that meaning. Today 忻 survives mainly in the place name 忻州 in Shanxi and in personal names. The heart radical 忄 gives the joy sense; 斤 supplies the sound.
register
Archaic and literary, except as a fixed proper noun. For the 'glad' sense always write 欣 in modern text.

Components

radical
忄 shùxīn
heart; emotion
忄 is the left-side form of 心 (heart). It signals the emotional sense of gladness in 忻, the same heart that 欣 carries.
phonetic
斤 jīn
phonetic element
斤 gives the sound for 忻, the same phonetic seen in 欣 and 听; the reading has drifted from its source.

Stroke Order

忻 xīn