hēng / hng
verb HSK 7-9 #2,007

Meanings

  1. 1 to hum
  2. 2 to croon
  3. 3 to snort
  4. 4 to groan
  5. 5 humph

Examples

HSK 1
Tā yībiān zǒu yībiān hēng gē.
She hummed a song while walking.
HSK 2
Bìngrén téng de yīyè dōu zài hēng.
The patient groaned in pain all night.
HSK 7-9
Tā bùxiè de hēng le yīshēng, zǒu le.
He snorted disdainfully and walked off.

Tips

usage
Voiced reading with a full vowel: covers humming a tune (), low-pitched groaning from pain or effort, and the drawn-out 'hmph' snort. Reduplicates as 哼哼 for a sustained moan, and pairs with in the back-channel 嗯哼 (uh-huh).
memory
Mouth radical plus phonetic = a mouth-sound pitched at . Same phonetic powers (to boil) - both 'h-eng' family sounds with a long nasal tail.

Components

radical
kǒu
mouth
Left radical - a small open square marking as a sound from the mouth: a hummed tune, a pained groan, a contemptuous snort. Anchors the vocal-sound family alongside , , .
phonetic
hēng
to go smoothly; prosperous
Right phonetic supplies the full sound with no drift. Its own meaning ('to prosper, to go smoothly') plays no role here - it is purely a sound marker. Same phonetic appears in (to boil). The high level tone fits the drawn-out nasal hum.

Stroke Order

hēng