hǒng / hōng / hòng
verb HSK 7-9 #5,418

Meanings

  1. 1 to coax; to cajole
  2. 2 to amuse (a child); to soothe
  3. 3 to deceive; to fool; to trick

Examples

Māma zài hǒng háizi shuìjiào.
Mom is coaxing the child to sleep.
Bié hǒng wǒ le, wǒ zhīdào zhēnxiàng.
Stop tricking me, I know the truth.

Tips

usage
Default reading hǒng covers two related senses that share the image of 'sweet-talking somebody into something': coaxing a child to sleep or to stop crying (孩子), and tricking somebody with smooth words (哄骗 to deceive). Same verb, friendly use vs. dishonest use depending on context.
register
Two other readings split off for noise / commotion senses. (first tone) is onomatopoeic — the roar of a crowd, peals of laughter, mass action: 哄堂大笑 (the whole room bursts out laughing), 一哄而上 (everyone rushes in at once). (fourth tone, historically written ) is the rowdy 'uproar / brawl' word — locked to 起哄 (to heckle, to cause a disturbance). Three readings, three different sound shapes — match the context.

Components

radical
kǒu
mouth
Left mouth radical, the indexing component (Kangxi #30). Marks as a vocal-action character: coaxing, deceiving, making noise, soothing with words. The mouth does the talking; the right side supplies the manner. Same radical: (call), (sing), (cry), (shout).
phonetic
gòng
together; common
Right-side supplies the sound: gòng shifts to hǒng with a velar/glottal drift. Beyond sound, (together) hints at the meaning — coaxing or fooling someone is a verbal act done with another person. Same phonetic: (cup hands), (supply).

Stroke Order

hǒng