hōng / hǒng / hòng
interjection HSK 7-9 #5,418

Meanings

  1. 1 roar of laughter; hubbub; uproar (onomatopoeic)
  2. 2 to roar (as a crowd); (of many people) to act all at once

Examples

Tā de xiàohuà ràng quánchǎng hōngtáng-dàxiào.
His joke had the whole room bursting into laughter.
Dǎzhé xiāoxi yī gōngbù, gùkè jiù yīhōng'érshàng.
As soon as the sale was announced, customers rushed in all at once.

Tips

usage
The hōng reading is the noise-of-a-crowd word — onomatopoeic, paints a soundscape. Key collocations: 哄堂大笑 (whole room roars with laughter), 哄笑 (hoots of laughter), 哄抬 (to inflate prices artificially via mass behavior), 哄抢 (panic-buying / looting). The 一哄+verb pattern (一哄而上, 一哄而散, 一哄而起) describes a crowd surging into or out of action all at once.
memory
Picture the difference: hǒng is one mouth whispering into one ear (coaxing), hōng is many mouths blowing up at once (the room roaring). The first-tone hōng even sounds louder — keep the tone-volume association in mind.

Components

radical
kǒu
mouth
Same mouth radical as in the hǒng reading. In the hōng sense the radical takes on a 'many mouths' feeling — the noise of a crowd, not one quiet voice.
phonetic
gòng
together; common
Same phonetic, and here the 'together' meaning lights up: a crowd ALL TOGETHER producing the noise. The hōng reading is the most semantically transparent of the three — mouths + together = roar of a crowd.

Stroke Order

hōng