gōng
noun

Meanings

  1. 1 old variant of 肱 — the upper arm (archaic)
  2. 2 old variant of 宏 — vast, great (rare)

Examples

Zhōngchén zhě, jūn zhī gōng gǔ yě.
Loyal ministers are the arms and thighs of the ruler.
Jiǎgǔwén zhōng de gōng zì huà chū wān qū de shàngbì.
In oracle-bone inscriptions, the graph 厷 depicts a bent upper arm.

Tips

history
is the older form whose original meaning was 'upper arm' — the oracle-bone graph showed a bent arm with the elbow flexed. Later writers added the flesh radical ⺼ to clarify the anatomical sense, giving the modern character . The famous classical pair 股肱 ('thighs and arms' → trusted ministers) preserves the underlying body-part imagery.
register
Archaic — definitions follow classical attestation only. Modern Chinese always writes for the arm sense and for the 'vast' sense. You encounter only as a component element (it's the right side of 'male' and 'expand') or in transcribed oracle-bone studies.

Components

pictograph
gōng
upper arm
Pictograph of a bent upper arm with a small marker indicating the bicep / elbow joint. Indexed under Kangxi #28 (the curl) by tradition; the radical isn't transparently semantic in the modern form. Lives on as the right component of , , and as the inner phonetic of .

Filed under radical (sī, #28) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

gōng