分之

fēnzhī
particle #42,863

Meanings

  1. 1 (used in fractions, e.g. 三分之一 = one third)
  2. 2 out of; -ths (fraction marker)

Characters

Used in fractions: X 分之 Y means 'Y out of X parts' = Y/X. The denominator comes first!

Examples

Sān fēn zhī yī de xuéshēng shì nǚshēng.
One third of the students are female.
Bǎi fēn zhī bāshí de rén tóngyì le.
Eighty percent of people agreed.
Tā zhǐ hē le sì fēn zhī yī bēi shuǐ.
He only drank a quarter of a glass of water.

Tips

grammar
Chinese fractions are reversed from English: denominator + 分之 + numerator. So 三分之二 (3 parts, of which 2) = two-thirds. 百分之 means 'percent.'
memory
Think of it as 'out of X parts, take Y': 三分之一 = 'out of 3 parts, take 1' = one third.

Stroke Order

fēn
zhī