chǐ
adjective #69,114

Meanings

  1. 1 extravagant; wasteful
  2. 2 excessive; exaggerated

Examples

Wǒmen yào fǎnduì shēchǐ làngfèi, lìxíng jiéyuē.
We should oppose extravagance and waste and practice thrift.
Yōngyǒu sīrén fēijī shì duōshùrén nányǐ qǐjí de shēchǐ.
Owning a private jet is a luxury beyond most people's reach.
Yǒu yí gè wánzhěng de zhōumò duì tā láishuō shì zhǒng shēchǐ.
Having a whole free weekend is a real luxury for him.

Tips

usage
Mostly seen in 奢侈 ('luxurious, extravagant') and 奢侈品 ('luxury goods'). 侈谈 means 'to talk big, exaggerate wildly'.

Components

radical
rén
person
The left-side person radical (the standing form of ) frames this as a human trait: extravagance and overindulgence are behaviors of people.
phonetic
duō
many; much
On the right it supplies the sound (shifted to chǐ) and a clear semantic hint: ('much, excessive') directly suits the idea of spending and wanting too much.

Stroke Order

chǐ