hún
noun HSK 7-9 #5,704

Meanings

  1. 1 soul
  2. 2 spirit

Examples

Tā xià de hún dōu fēi le.
He was so scared his soul flew away.
Yīnyuè shì zhèbù diànyǐng de línghún.
Music is the soul of this film.

Tips

usage
often appears in set phrases: 灵魂 (soul), 魂飞魄散 (scared out of one's wits), 落魄 (in a daze).

Components

radical
guǐ
ghost; spirit
Right — the indexing radical, the ghost-spirit picture itself. originally drew a person with a frightening mask, the spirit-of-the-dead. As radical it anchors the supernatural family: (corporeal soul), (charm/specter), (chief). is the cloud-soul, the lighter ethereal half, paired in classical thought with the body-bound soul.
phonetic
yún
cloud
Left supplies the sound (yún → hún, y/h velar drift) and a fitting semantic flavor — souls were imagined as cloudlike, drifting and intangible. The character captures that ethereal floating-spirit image directly: a cloud + a ghost. Phonetic family: (transport), (cloud, traditional).

Stroke Order

hún