阀

閥
fá
noun #14,094

Measure Word

一个阀 gè

Meanings

  1. 1 valve
  2. 2 powerful family or clique

Examples

HSK 4
Qǐng guāndiào shuǐguǎn shàng de fá.
Please close the valve on the water pipe.
HSK 7-9
Jūnfá hùnzhàn dǎozhì le shèhuì dòngdàng.
The warlord infighting led to social turmoil.

Tips

usage
As 'valve' (阀门 fámén), it's a loanword from English. As 'clique/warlord' (军阀 jūnfá, 财阀 cáifá), it's a native Chinese meaning.

Components

radical
门 mén
door; gate
Gate radical wrapping from above, the indexing component and a contracted form of 門. It pictures a double-leaf gate seen from outside. In old usage 阀阅 marked the great gates of powerful clans (carved with the family's deeds), which is where the 'powerful clique' sense of 阀 began.
phonetic
伐 fá
to cut down; to attack; military exploit
Inside the gate sits 伐 fá, supplying the sound exactly - same syllable, same tone. It also lends meaning: 伐 means 'military exploit', and clans whose gates bore those exploits became the 门阀 'great clans'. The valve sense came later - a gate controlling flow.

Stroke Order

阀 fá