noun #14,094

Measure Word

一个

Meanings

  1. 1 valve
  2. 2 powerful family or clique

Examples

Qǐng guāndiào shuǐguǎn shàng de fá.
Please close the valve on the water pipe.
Jūnfá hùnzhàn dǎozhì le shèhuì dòngdàng.
The warlord infighting led to social turmoil.

Tips

usage
As 'valve' (阀门 fámén), it's a loanword from English. As 'clique/warlord' (军阀 jūnfá, cáifá), it's a native Chinese meaning.

Components

radical
mén
door; gate
Gate radical wrapping from above, the indexing component and a contracted form of . It pictures a double-leaf gate seen from outside. In old usage marked the great gates of powerful clans (carved with the family's deeds), which is where the 'powerful clique' sense of began.
phonetic
to cut down; to attack; military exploit
Inside the gate sits fá, supplying the sound exactly — same syllable, same tone. It also lends meaning: means 'military exploit', and clans whose gates bore those exploits became the 'great clans'. The valve sense came later — a gate controlling flow.

Stroke Order