Duàndàishǐ zhǐ xiě yí ge cháodài, tōngshǐ zé guànchuān gǔjīn.
A dynastic history covers only one dynasty, while a general history runs from ancient times to the present.
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history
史记 by 司马迁 is the first general history told through biographies, running from the legendary Yellow Emperor to his own Han dynasty. Almost every later official history, starting with 汉书, is a 断代史, the history of a single dynasty.