贱

賤
jiàn
adjective HSK 7-9 #4,859

Meanings

  1. 1 cheap
  2. 2 lowly
  3. 3 base
  4. 4 despicable

Examples

HSK 6
Gǔdài shèhuì děngjí fēn guìjiàn.
Ancient society was divided into noble and lowly ranks.
HSK 7-9
Zhè dōngxi tài jiàn le, bùzhíqián.
This thing is too cheap, it's worthless.

Tips

usage
贱 can mean 'cheap in price' (贱卖 sell cheaply) or 'base/despicable' (卑贱 lowly). In modern slang, calling someone 贱 is a strong insult meaning 'shameless' or 'trashy'.
mistakes
Don't confuse 贱 (jiàn, cheap/base) with 便宜 (piányi, cheap/affordable). 便宜 is neutral; 贱 carries a negative connotation.

Components

radical
贝 bèi
shell; cowrie
Left radical 贝 (cowrie shell) is the simplified form of 貝, used as the indexing radical for chars about money, value, and trade - cowrie shells were the earliest Chinese currency. Anchors 贱 to economic worth: literally 'low-cost shells', i.e. cheap, worthless, by extension 'lowly, despicable'. Same radical groups 贱 with 贵 (expensive), 贾 (merchant), 财 (wealth), 贫 (poor).
phonetic
戋 jiān
tiny; little
Right phonetic 戋 supplies the sound - jiān shifted to jiàn through tone change only. 戋 itself means 'small, slight, scant', which provides strong semantic reinforcement: cheap-shells + tiny = low-value, lowly, mean. Same 戋 phonetic in 浅 (qiǎn, shallow), 钱 (qián, money), 残 (cán, remnant), 线 (xiàn, thread) - all sharing 'small/thin' senses.

Stroke Order

贱 jiàn