jiàn
adjective HSK 7-9 #4,859

Meanings

  1. 1 cheap
  2. 2 lowly
  3. 3 base
  4. 4 despicable

Examples

Zhè dōngxi tài jiàn le, bùzhíqián.
This thing is too cheap, it's worthless.
Gǔdài shèhuì děngjí fēn guìjiàn.
Ancient society was divided into noble and lowly ranks.

Tips

usage
can mean 'cheap in price' (贱卖 sell cheaply) or 'base/despicable' (卑贱 lowly). In modern slang, calling someone is a strong insult meaning 'shameless' or 'trashy'.
mistakes
Don't confuse (jiàn, cheap/base) with 便宜 (piányi, cheap/affordable). 便宜 is neutral; carries a negative connotation.

Components

radical
bèi
shell; cowrie
Left radical (cowrie shell) is the simplified form of , used as the indexing radical for chars about money, value, and trade — cowrie shells were the earliest Chinese currency. Anchors to economic worth: literally 'low-cost shells', i.e. cheap, worthless, by extension 'lowly, despicable'. Same radical groups with (expensive), (merchant), (wealth), (poor).
phonetic
jiān
tiny; little
Right phonetic supplies the sound — jiān shifted to jiàn through tone change only. itself means 'small, slight, scant', which provides strong semantic reinforcement: cheap-shells + tiny = low-value, lowly, mean. Same phonetic in (qiǎn, shallow), (qián, money), (cán, remnant), 线 (xiàn, thread) — all sharing 'small/thin' senses.

Stroke Order

jiàn