谨言慎行

謹言慎行
jǐnyán-shènxíng
idiom #42,810

Meanings

  1. 1 to be cautious in speech and conduct
  2. 2 to watch one's words and actions carefully

Examples

HSK 2
Zài xīn dānwèi yídìng yào jǐnyán-shènxíng.
At a new workplace you must watch your words and actions carefully.
HSK 7-9
Fùqin gàojiè tā chūménzàiwài yào jǐnyán-shènxíng.
His father warned him to be careful in word and deed when away from home.
HSK 7-9
Shēnwéi gōngzhòng rénwù, gèng yīnggāi jǐnyán-shènxíng.
As a public figure, one should be all the more careful in speech and behavior.

Tips

history
Rooted in the 《礼记·缁衣》 (Book of Rites): 言必虑其所终,而行必稽其所敝,则民谨于言而慎于行 - 'a word must be weighed for its ending, an act for its consequence.' The four-character form crystallized in later Confucian literature as a guiding precept.
register
Formal and slightly didactic - typical of parental advice, workplace warnings, or Party discipline language. Neutral-to-positive; suggests prudence rather than cowardice.

Stroke Order

jǐn
yán
shèn
xíng