báo /
adjective HSK 4 #5,281

Meanings

  1. 1 thin (of flat objects: paper, fabric, slices)
  2. 2 light; weak (of flavor, color, density)
  3. 3 cold; indifferent (of manner)

Examples

HSK 2
Dōngtiān chuān zhème báo de yīfu bù xíng.
You can't wear such thin clothes in winter.
HSK 3
Zhè zhāng zhǐ hěn báo.
This piece of paper is very thin.
HSK 6
切成薄片
Bǎ ròu qiēchéng báopiàn chǎo.
Slice the meat into thin pieces and stir-fry it.

Tips

usage
Concrete-thin = báo. Anything you can hold up and look through - paper, fabric, slices of meat, pancakes, ice - is báo. Its direct opposite is (thick): 薄的书 vs 厚的书. Soup or coffee being weak is also báo (汤太薄), and so is cold/aloof manner (他对我很薄).
mistakes
has a second reading for abstract or literary 'slight / weak / meager': 薄弱 (frail), 单薄 (thin/flimsy), 微薄 (meager), 刻薄 (harsh), 厚此薄彼. A third bò survives only in 薄荷 (mint). Rule of thumb: if it's a physical thin object to báo; if it's a figurative compound to bó.

Components

radical
cǎo
grass; plant
Grass radical on top - three strokes evoking two sprouts side by side, the standing form of . It supplies meaning: originally referred to thin reeds and slim plant stalks, then generalised to 'thin, slight, weak' - including 薄荷 (mint), 薄饼 (thin pancake) and 单薄 (flimsy). Same radical anchors a vast plant family.
phonetic
broad; widespread
supplies the sound, drifting tone to báo / bó. Same phonetic stem also feeds (broad), 簿 (booklet) and (grapple). itself is + 'spread water' - broad and thin - which echoes the 'thin' meaning of . Useful both as sound and as a faint semantic flavour.

Stroke Order

báo