báo /
adjective HSK 4 #5,281

Meanings

  1. 1 thin (of flat objects: paper, fabric, slices)
  2. 2 light; weak (of flavor, color, density)
  3. 3 cold; indifferent (of manner)

Examples

Zhè zhāng zhǐ hěn báo.
This piece of paper is very thin.
Dōngtiān chuān zhème báo de yīfu bù xíng.
You can't wear such thin clothes in winter.
切成薄片
Bǎ ròu qiēchéng báopiàn chǎo.
Slice the meat into thin pieces and stir-fry it.

Tips

usage
Concrete-thin = báo. Anything you can hold up and look through — paper, fabric, slices of meat, pancakes, ice — is báo. Its direct opposite is (thick): 薄的书 vs 厚的书. Soup or coffee being weak is also báo (汤太薄), and so is cold/aloof manner (他对我很薄).
mistakes
has a second reading for abstract or literary "slight / weak / meager": 薄弱 (frail), 单薄 (thin/flimsy), 微薄 (meager), 刻薄 (harsh), 厚此薄彼. A third bò survives only in 薄荷 (mint). Rule of thumb: if it's a physical thin object → báo; if it's a figurative compound → bó.

Components

radical
cǎo
grass; plant
Grass radical on top — three strokes evoking two sprouts side by side, the standing form of . It supplies meaning: originally referred to thin reeds and slim plant stalks, then generalised to 'thin, slight, weak' — including 薄荷 (mint), 薄饼 (thin pancake) and 单薄 (flimsy). Same radical anchors a vast plant family.
phonetic
broad; widespread
supplies the sound, drifting tone to báo / bó. Same phonetic stem also feeds (broad), 簿 (booklet) and (grapple). itself is + 'spread water' — broad and thin — which echoes the 'thin' meaning of . Useful both as sound and as a faint semantic flavour.

Stroke Order

báo