竿

gān
noun #19,695

Measure Word

Meanings

  1. 1 pole
  2. 2 rod
  3. 3 bamboo pole
  4. 4 fishing rod

Examples

HSK 5
Diàogān tài duǎn, gòu bùdào yú.
The fishing rod is too short to reach the fish.
HSK 7-9
Tā yòng zhúgān chēng zhe chuán qiánjìn.
He used a bamboo pole to punt the boat forward.

Tips

usage
竿 has the bamboo radical 竹 at the top - poles were traditionally bamboo. Common compounds: 竹竿 (zhúgān, bamboo pole), 钓竿 (diàogān, fishing rod), 旗竿 (qígān, flagpole).

Components

radical
⺮ zhú
bamboo (top radical form of 竹)
Top bamboo radical - two abbreviated bamboo leaves over short stems, the compressed cap form of 竹. The indexing radical, and purely literal: a 竿 is a bamboo pole, the long straight kind used for fishing rods, drying poles, flag staffs. Same bamboo-tools family: 笔 brush (a bamboo stem with hair tip), 筷 chopsticks, 篱 fence, 笼 cage.
phonetic
干 gān
shield; pole
Bottom 干 supplies the sound exactly: gān → gān, identical pinyin and tone. 干 itself pictures a forked weapon-pole (the shield in 干戈 'shields and spears,' an old word for war). The picture echoes the meaning - 干 IS a straight pole; topped with bamboo it becomes the bamboo-pole 竿. Same phonetic: 杆 pole, 肝 liver, 赶 to chase.

Stroke Order

竿 gān