竿

gān
noun #19,695

Measure Word

Meanings

  1. 1 pole
  2. 2 rod
  3. 3 bamboo pole
  4. 4 fishing rod

Examples

Tāyòng zhúgān chēng zhe chuán qiánjìn.
He used a bamboo pole to punt the boat forward.
Diàogān tài duǎn, gòu bùdào yú.
The fishing rod is too short to reach the fish.

Tips

usage
竿 has the bamboo radical at the top — poles were traditionally bamboo. Common compounds: 竹竿 (zhúgān, bamboo pole), 钓竿 (diàogān, fishing rod), 竿 (qígān, flagpole).

Components

radical
zhú
bamboo (top radical form of 竹)
Top bamboo radical — two abbreviated bamboo leaves over short stems, the compressed cap form of . The indexing radical, and purely literal: a 竿 is a bamboo pole, the long straight kind used for fishing rods, drying poles, flag staffs. Same bamboo-tools family: brush (a bamboo stem with hair tip), chopsticks, fence, cage.
phonetic
gān
shield; pole
Bottom supplies the sound exactly: gān → gān, identical pinyin and tone. itself pictures a forked weapon-pole (the shield in 干戈 'shields and spears,' an old word for war). The picture echoes the meaning — IS a straight pole; topped with bamboo it becomes the bamboo-pole 竿. Same phonetic: pole, liver, to chase.

Stroke Order

竿 gān