adverb #9,580

Meanings

  1. 1 sudden; abrupt
  2. 2 to dash; to rush out
  3. 3 to protrude; to stick out

Examples

HSK 3
Tā tūrán bù shuōhuà le.
He suddenly stopped talking.
HSK 3
Zhè jiàn shì lái de tài tūrán le.
This came too suddenly.

Tips

usage
is most commonly seen in 突然 (tūrán, suddenly). Also: 突破 (tūpò, breakthrough), 突出 (tūchū, prominent/outstanding), 冲突 (chōngtū, conflict), 唐突 (tángtū, rude/abrupt).

Components

radical
xué
cave; hole (Kangxi #116)
Cave radical on top - pictograph of a hollow with a roof, the indexing radical here. Sets the scene: an animal is hiding inside a burrow. Same radical heads (empty), 穿 (pierce), (window), all built on the idea of a hollow space and what happens within it.
semantic
quǎn
dog
Bottom - the full-form pictograph of a dog with raised tail. Compound-ideograph reading: 'a dog bursting out of its burrow.' The image gave its core meanings of sudden eruption, abrupt motion, and dashing forward. From the literal dog-charging-out scene flows everything from 突然 (suddenly) to 突击 (surprise attack).

Stroke Order