adverb #9,580

Meanings

  1. 1 sudden; abrupt
  2. 2 to dash; to rush out
  3. 3 to protrude; to stick out

Examples

Tā tūrán bùshuō huà le.
He suddenly stopped talking.
Zhè jiàn shì láide tài tūrán le.
This came too suddenly.

Tips

usage
is most commonly seen in 突然 (tūrán, suddenly). Also: 突破 (tūpò, breakthrough), 突出 (tūchū, prominent/outstanding), 冲突 (chōngtū, conflict), 唐突 (tángtū, rude/abrupt).

Components

radical
xué
cave; hole (Kangxi #116)
Cave radical on top — pictograph of a hollow with a roof, the indexing radical here. Sets the scene: an animal is hiding inside a burrow. Same radical heads (empty), 穿 (pierce), (window), all built on the idea of a hollow space and what happens within it.
semantic
quǎn
dog
Bottom — the full-form pictograph of a dog with raised tail. Compound-ideograph reading: 'a dog bursting out of its burrow.' The image gave its core meanings of sudden eruption, abrupt motion, and dashing forward. From the literal dog-charging-out scene flows everything from 突然 (suddenly) to 突击 (surprise attack).

Stroke Order