租

zū
verb HSK 4 #1,987

Meanings

  1. 1 to rent; to lease

Examples

HSK 3
Wǒ zài zhèlǐ zū le yì jiān fángzi.
I rented a room here.
HSK 3
Zū yí liàng zìxíngchē duōshao qián?
How much does it cost to rent a bicycle?
HSK 3
Zhège fángzi shì zū de.
This house is rented.

Tips

usage
租 means both "to rent from" and "to rent out to" someone. Context determines which: 我租了 一间房 (I rented a room - as a tenant). 他把房子租出去了 (He rented out his house - as a landlord). 房租 means "rent" (the payment).

Components

radical
禾 hé
grain; cereal plant
Left grain radical (Kangxi #115) - depicts a stalk of millet or rice with drooping head. Anchors the original meaning: feudal tenants paid 租 to landlords as a portion of the harvest, so the rental concept was literally measured in grain. Same radical groups 税, 秋, 种, 稻.
phonetic
且 qiě
moreover; furthermore
Right phonetic 且 (qiě) - supplies the sound through an irregular shift to zū. The same phonetic anchors a tight family of zū/zǔ readings: 组 (group), 阻 (obstruct), 祖 (ancestor), 诅 (curse). Spotting 且 on the right of an unfamiliar character is a strong cue for these readings.

Stroke Order

租 zū