知县

知縣
zhīxiàn
noun #50,947

Measure Word

Meanings

  1. 1 county magistrate (imperial China)
  2. 2 head of a county

Examples

HSK 7-9
Tā bèi rènmìng wéi zhīxiàn.
He was appointed county magistrate.
HSK 7-9
Zhīxiàn fùzé shěnlǐ xiàn lǐ de ànjiàn.
The county magistrate was in charge of judging cases in the county.
HSK 7-9
Míngcháo de zhīxiàn yìbān shì qī pǐn guān.
Ming dynasty county magistrates were usually seventh-rank officials.

Tips

history
From the Song dynasty onward, 知县 was the centrally appointed head of a (county), the lowest tier of regular government administration. He was judge, tax collector, and civil administrator rolled into one.
usage
here means 'to manage / preside over', as in 知府 (prefect). Not the everyday 'to know'.

Stroke Order

zhī
xiàn