知县

知縣
zhīxiàn
noun #50,947

Measure Word

Meanings

  1. 1 county magistrate (imperial China)
  2. 2 head of a county

Examples

Tā bèi rènmìng wéi zhīxiàn.
He was appointed county magistrate.
Zhīxiàn fùzé shěnlǐ xiàn lǐ de ànjiàn.
The county magistrate was in charge of judging cases in the county.
Míngcháo de zhīxiàn yìbān shì qī pǐn guān.
Ming dynasty county magistrates were usually seventh-rank officials.

Tips

history
From the Song dynasty onward, 知县 was the centrally appointed head of a (county), the lowest tier of regular government administration. He was judge, tax collector, and civil administrator rolled into one.
usage
here means 'to manage / preside over', as in 知府 (prefect). Not the everyday 'to know'.

Stroke Order

zhī
xiàn