zhì
verb

Meanings

  1. 1 to stumble; to trip and fall forward (archaic)
  2. 2 to be prostrate; to lie face down (archaic)

Examples

Jìn zé jué qí hú, tuì zé zhì qí wěi.
When advancing one trips on the dewlap, retreating one stumbles on the tail.

Tips

history
is famous from the 《诗经·豳风·狼跋》狼跋其胡,载疐其尾 ('the wolf treads on his dewlap and trips on his tail'), a poetic image of being stuck between two impossibilities. The chengyu 跋前疐后 preserves the phrase as 'caught in a dilemma'.
register
Archaic — definitions follow classical attestation only. Outside the Shijing quotation and its set-phrase descendants the character is unused. Modern Chinese says 绊倒 (trip and fall) or 踉跄 (stagger).

Components

ideograph
zhì
to stumble
Compound ideograph. Top over an inverted body element shows a figure caught with head pitched forward. Indexed under Kangxi #102 by graphic-shape tradition; the radical isn't transparently semantic in the modern form.

Filed under radical (pǐ, #103) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

zhì