kuǎ
verb HSK 7-9 #4,868

Meanings

  1. 1 to collapse; to fall apart
  2. 2 to break down; to be crushed

Examples

Nà zuò lǎo lóu zài dìzhèn zhōng kuǎ le.
That old building collapsed in the earthquake.
Tā de shēntǐ kuài bèi lèikuǎ le.
His body is about to break down from exhaustion.
Gōngsī jīngyíng bùshàn, zuìzhōng kuǎtái le.
The company was poorly managed and eventually went under.

Tips

usage
is versatile: buildings can (collapse), bodies can be 累垮 (worn down from exhaustion), regimes can 垮台 (fall from power), and businesses can (go bankrupt). The core image is always something giving way under pressure.

Components

radical
earth; soil
Left earth radical, the indexing component. Marks as something built of earth: a wall, embankment, or earthen structure. The whole character names what happens when such a structure fails — collapsing, caving in. Same radical anchors (city wall), (wall), (collapse).
phonetic
kuā
to boast; exaggerate
Right-side supplies the sound: kuā shifts to kuǎ with a tone change. The 'boasting' meaning fits with mild irony — collapse can follow over-extension or bragging. Same kuā/kuǎ phonetic series: (stride across), (carry on arm).

Stroke Order

kuǎ