zhì
verb

Meanings

  1. 1 to stumble; to trip and fall forward (archaic)
  2. 2 to be prostrate; to lie face down (archaic)

Examples

HSK 7-9
Jìn zé jué qí hú, tuì zé zhì qí wěi.
When advancing one trips on the dewlap, retreating one stumbles on the tail.

Tips

history
is famous from the 《诗经·豳风·狼跋》 - 狼跋其胡,载疐其尾 ('the wolf treads on his dewlap and trips on his tail'), a poetic image of being stuck between two impossibilities. The chengyu 跋前疐后 preserves the phrase as 'caught in a dilemma'.
register
Archaic - definitions follow classical attestation only. Outside the Shijing quotation and its set-phrase descendants the character is unused. Modern Chinese says 绊倒 (trip and fall) or 踉跄 (stagger).

Components

ideograph
zhì
to stumble
Compound ideograph. Top over an inverted body element shows a figure caught with head pitched forward. Indexed under Kangxi #102 by graphic-shape tradition; the radical isn't transparently semantic in the modern form.

Filed under radical (pǐ, #103) by convention. is not a separate component in , so no strokes are highlighted.

Stroke Order

zhì