liù / liū
noun #2,538

Meanings

  1. 1 a row; a line (of things)
  2. 2 swift current; rapids
  3. 3 rain runoff from a roof; roof gutter

Examples

Tā fánshì dōu suídàliù, méiyǒu zìjǐ de zhǔjiàn.
He just follows the crowd and never has his own opinion.
Xiǎohái yīliùyān jiù pǎo méi yǐng le.
The kid ran off in a flash and was gone in no time.
Jiē biān gài le yí liù xīn fángzi.
A row of new houses was built along the street.

Tips

usage
As liù the word names a row or line of things (房子, a row of houses) or a fast-moving current. The fixed expression 随大溜 literally 'follow the big current,' means to go along with the majority. In speech this reading is often heard with a light retroflex ending.

Components

radical
shuǐ
water (radical form)
Left water radical, the indexing radical. Anchors in the slippery, flowing domain: a wet surface is what you slip on. Same family as (slide), (flow), (roll). The radical previews the sliding motion the right side spells out.
phonetic
liú
remain; stay (here phonetic)
Right supplies the sound, liú to liū, only a tone shift. There is an ironic semantic clash: means 'stay,' but means 'slip away.' A pure phonetic role; learners can use the contrast as a memory hook.

Stroke Order

liù