liù / liū
noun #2,538

Meanings

  1. 1 a row; a line (of things)
  2. 2 swift current; rapids
  3. 3 rain runoff from a roof; roof gutter

Examples

HSK 3
Xiǎohái yīliùyān jiù pǎo méi yǐng le.
The kid ran off in a flash and was gone in no time.
HSK 4
Jiē biān gài le yí liù xīn fángzi.
A row of new houses was built along the street.
HSK 7-9
Tā fánshì dōu suídàliù, méiyǒu zìjǐ de zhǔjiàn.
He just follows the crowd and never has his own opinion.

Tips

usage
As liù the word names a row or line of things (房子, a row of houses) or a fast-moving current. The fixed expression 随大溜 literally 'follow the big current,' means to go along with the majority. In speech this reading is often heard with a light retroflex ending.

Components

radical
shuǐ
water (radical form)
Left water radical, the indexing radical. Anchors in the slippery, flowing domain: a wet surface is what you slip on. Same family as (slide), (flow), (roll). The radical previews the sliding motion the right side spells out.
phonetic
liú
remain; stay (here phonetic)
Right supplies the sound, liú to liū, only a tone shift. There is an ironic semantic clash: means 'stay,' but means 'slip away.' A pure phonetic role; learners can use the contrast as a memory hook.

Stroke Order

liù