jiān
verb #45,279

Meanings

  1. 1 to annihilate; to wipe out (an enemy force)

Examples

HSK 7-9
Wǒ jūn quán jiān le dírén de zhǔlì.
Our forces wiped out the enemy's main strength.
HSK 7-9
Zhè yí zhànyì jiānmiè díjūn yìqiānduō rén.
The campaign annihilated over a thousand enemy troops.

Tips

usage
A military verb: to destroy an enemy force completely. Core words are 歼灭 ('to annihilate') and 围歼 ('to surround and wipe out'). It also abbreviates 歼击机 ('fighter aircraft'), as in the J-series jet names.

Components

radical
dǎi
bad; death-related
The radical signals death and destruction (it pictures shattered bones). It is the meaning anchor: this word is about wiping out and killing off completely.
phonetic
qiān
thousand
In the simplified form supplies the sound (qiān → jiān) and a loose hint of large numbers - annihilating a force by the thousand. The traditional form used a different, fuller phonetic.

Stroke Order

jiān