武 = martial,
侠 = chivalrous outlaw. The genre centers on wandering swordsmen bound by a personal code of honor (
义) rather than state law. Canonical in modern form through Jin Yong (
金庸), Gu Long (
古龙), and Liang Yusheng (
梁羽生); descended from Tang
传奇 tales and
水浒传.