椒

jiāo
noun #26,805

Meanings

  1. 1 pepper plant
  2. 2 any plant of the pepper family

Examples

HSK 4
Zhè dào cài yòng le hěnduō jiāo, fēicháng là.
This dish uses a lot of pepper and is very spicy.
HSK 5
Làjiāo hé huājiāo dōu shǔyú jiāo lèi zhíwù.
Chili peppers and Sichuan pepper are both members of the pepper plant family.

Tips

usage
椒 rarely stands alone in modern Chinese. It is a component of key culinary words: 辣椒 (chili pepper), 花椒 (Sichuan pepper), 胡椒 (black pepper), and 甜椒 (sweet/bell pepper).

Components

radical
木 mù
tree; wood
Left wood radical, pictograph of a tree with branches and roots. The indexing radical: the original 椒 was the Sichuan pepper tree (花椒), an actual plant whose fragrant berries were used as spice long before chillies arrived. Same family: 桂 cassia, 樟 camphor, 枫 maple, single-character tree species.
phonetic
叔 shū
uncle; to pick up (phonetic)
Right 叔 supplies the sound, shū drifting to jiāo through historical change. 叔 originally pictured a hand picking up beans, hence 'to gather' and later 'uncle.' Pure phonetic in 椒. The gathering picture makes a fine mnemonic for plucking peppercorns.

Stroke Order

椒 jiāo